Greece and the Greek Islands

Submitted by jeremy on Sun, 12/06/2009 - 18:44
THE GREEK ISLANDS

The Greek islands have always occupied a special place in the hearts of this seafaring nation. This was held since those days when Odysseus island-hopped his way home from the Trojan Wars, right up to the modern era of shipping magnates.

Officially there are 1,425 Islands in Greece, of which only 169 are inhabited. The largest Islands are Crete and Evia, the latter linked by a bridge to the mainland northeast of Athens. The remainder generally form distinct archipelagos.

The most accessible islands from the Capital Athens where the largest Fleet of Charter Yachts is located are the Cyclades, spilling down into the central and southern Aegean to form a kind or circle, as their Greek name suggests.

Across the Aegean to the southeast, the Dodecanese comprise a dozen islands close to the Turkish coast. Besides the principal Island of Rhodes, the best known are Kos and Patmos.

The main grouping of Sporades, literally a 'scattering' of islands, is located north of Evia and includes Skiathos and Skopelos. In the eastern Aegean another group consists of Chios, Lesvos, and Samos, while in the northern Aegean closer to the northern mainland, lies a further collection embracing Thasos, Samothraki and Limnos.

Outside of the Aegean in the Ionian sea lying northwest from Athens lies Corfu the first of the Heptnesoi, the seven islands of the Ionian. Sailing south from Corfu, you will arrive at the islands of Paxoi, Andipaxoi, Levkas, Ithaca, Cephalonia, and Zákinthos.

Map of Greek Islands

Distances between the Greek mainland & Islands & Turkish Ports


THE CYCLADES ARCHIPELAGO
Scattered across the southern Aegean east of Athens and the Attic Peninsula, the leisurely Cyclades encourge a carefree way of life among easy-going islanders who refuse to be hurried. The Islands are the first Port of Call for those in search of the Greek Yacht Charter dream: here you can spend lazy mornings at a harbour overlooked by blue-doored, brilliant white houses and chapels; enjoy a few hours on the best of the Aegean's beaches; dip into a little culture if the notion takes you; and round it all off with some lively nightlife.

Cypresses and olive groves , orange and lemon trees blossoming beautifully in spring lend there colour to the largely arid brown landscapes. Settlers have added dovecotes, windmills and now ruined castles. Their all too obvious attractions have made many of the Cyclades prey to the package tourist trade. Secluded corners remain to be discovered, however, and the charms of the popular islands, like Mykonos and Santorini, are powerful enough to withstand the commercial onslaught - even with the summer meltemi wind at the strongest in this south west corner of the Aegean.

A map of the Cyclades Region


THE DODECANESE ARCHIPELAGO
The Dodecanese group of islands takes its name from the Greek dodeka nisi, meaning 'twelve islands'. This group includes some of Greece's most popular holiday locations, which attract thousands of sun-seeker from around the World. The Island of Kos, verdant and pleasant out of season, guarantees fun in season for those who like their vacations loud and boisterous.

The Quieter Islands include Patmos, something of an aristocrat, with hansome coastal villas and houses around the hallowed coastal Monastery of St John the Divine; Kalymnos, proud home of the sponge divers and a Mecca for under water fishing; Astypalaea, more remote and sedate, but still cultivating a rough chic; and Karpathos wher the villagers continue to wear traditional costume.

The Dodecanese were united in 1908 against discriminatory Turkish legislation, and were subsequently joined by Rhodes and Kos. The Islands came under Italian rule at the time of the Italo-Turkish war in 1912, and were briefly occupied by the Germans before officially being handed back to Greece in 1947. Discernible traces of most periods of history can be found here, as well as glorious beaches and lively nightlife. it is hardly surprising that in recent years the revival of the archipelago's flagging economy has been almost exclusively thanks to the development of tourism.

A map of the Dodecanese Region


THE SPORADES ARCHIPELAGO
The Sporades (literally 'scaterred' islands). just east of the Pelion peninsula, are an attractive mixture of well organized (sometimes almost too well organized) beach resorts and traditional old fashioned places where the Greeks themselves go to relax. Although there are plenty of fine sandy beaches, in this region where the meltemi can blow quite fiercely you will quickly appreciate the advantage of the smooth pebbles here too.

The best beaches in the Sporades region are on the Island of Skiathos. Kanapitsa on Kalamaki peninsula is the most popular, but finer sand is at Koukounaries. Quieter are the sand dunes of Mandraki and secluded Agia Eleni. Nudists hide out at Banana Beach, for pebbles head for Lalaria. On the Island of Skopelos families enjoy Limnonari, whilst nudists go to Velanio. Finally on the Island of Skyros there is Magazia, along with pebble cove of Pefkos.

The eastern Sporades stretch down from the coast of Asia Minor, linking northern Greece to the Dodecanese. Like the other Islands in the Aegean, they are the peaks of Mountains that once stood on the plains of the Aegean. Limnos, the most northerly of the group described here, hovers in its own limbo in the middle of the northern Aegean. Generally the Islands are more fertile and greener than the Cyclades and the Dodecanese. Lesvos and Sámos in particular will surprise the visiting yachts with there well-watered, cultivated plains and extensive pine forests.

A map of the Sporades Region


THE IONIAN SEA

The Ionian comes as a gentle surprise, this is not the Greece of the popular travel brochures, but a shaded green country, sheltering red-tiled latin houses - an eccentric collection of Italian and French Architecture and English tastes (in Corfu the locals play cricket and you can buy currant buns and ginger beer) fused into a whole that is indubitably Greek.

Evergreen cypress, pine, elm, green fields, flowers even in the height of summer, and everywhere the dull dark sheen of the olive, characterizing the lower land, whilst higher up the slopes are covered in pine and the tenacious mediterranean maquis. If the wind is in the right direction you can smell the pungent herby aroma a mile out to sea.

The green luxuriance of the islands is in direct contrast to the high eroded mountains of Albania and mainland Greece that form the eastern boundary to the Ionian. Here there is a barren backdrop to the Islands that gives a taste of the topography to come. In between there are protected waters where the winds seldom blow to strongly, and a multitude of anchorages accessible only by yacht. From the inland sea bordered Levkas, Ithaca and Cephalonia, you leave the rolling, almost English, landscape of Zákinthos to confront the rocky slopes of the Peloponnisos.

A map of the Ionian Region


THE AEGEAN & IONIAN SEA DISTANCE TABLES

Calculate your approx. distances between ports using the distance table below.

90
155
180
247
118
172
250
180
155
191
112
353
271
90
95
174
225
205
Athens
128
239
110
69
85
286
90
210
355
11
211
365
34
140
215
158
425
Bodrum
315
380
405
472
343
233
472
435
346
416
278
578
496
315
320
390
Corfu
130
257
188
158
110
120
160
270
320
146
112
438
175
85
215
Crete
85
165
190
220
120
245
220
180
250
165
165
343
245
127
Evia
80
177
140
149
80
170
149
197
245
132
90
383
215
Folégandros
160
310
290
30
148
360
48
320
426
80
280
350
Gocek
225
280
340
355
255
472
355
200
508
300
413
Istanbul
140
230
220
210
165
80
219
240
208
200
Kithera
110
230
80
60
80
281
55
210
346
Kos
245
310
335
400
273
163
402
365
Levkas
144
90
160
270
180
320
265
Limnos
135
280
140
26
85
299
Marmaris
218
300
290
295
245
Messiniakos
45
160
80
90
Naxos
160
285
140
Rhodes
90
180
Samos
127
Skiathos
Tinos

Distances above are in nautical miles.